When it comes to giving reclaimed wood furniture a new lease of life, choosing the right finish can make all the difference. 

Not only does it enhance the beauty of the wood, but it also protects it for years to come.

However, with so many options out there, deciding between stains, oils, and waxes can feel a bit overwhelming.

Let’s clear the path by exploring these options and their health and safety considerations.

Stains: Adding Colour with Care

Stains are fantastic for altering the colour of your reclaimed wood furniture without obscuring its natural grain. 

They penetrate the wood, providing a variety of shades from light to dark. 

Stains come in two main types: water-based and oil-based.

Water-Based Stains

Known for their quick drying times and ease of clean-up, using just soap and water. 

They’re less odorous than their oil-based counterparts and tend to retain the wood’s texture. 

However, they can raise the grain of the wood, which means they may need light sanding after application.

Oil-Based Stains

Oil-based stains on the other hand, usually take a longer time to achieve an even application. 

They penetrate deeply, enhancing the wood’s grain beautifully. 

Cleanup requires mineral spirits or paint thinner, and they have a stronger odour compared to water-based stains.

Oils: Natural Beauty Enhanced

Oils are a superb choice for those wanting to enhance the natural look of reclaimed wood without adding colour. 

They seep into the wood, enriching its natural hues and offering protection from within. 

There are several types of oils, but the most commonly used are linseed and tung oil.

Linseed Oil

Popular for its natural origin and the warm, rich finish it provides, this oil is quite easy to apply and is excellent for penetrating deep into the wood’s pores. 

Tung Oil

Offers a tough, water-resistant finish that doesn’t darken over time, making it ideal for pieces that see a lot of wear and tear.

Waxes: A Soft, Protective Sheen For Your Furniture

Waxes offer a softer finish compared to oils and stains, providing a natural sheen that highlights the wood’s character. 

They’re often used over oil finishes to add an extra layer of protection and can be applied easily with a cloth. 

The most common type is beeswax, loved for its natural composition and pleasant smell.

Health and Safety: A Priority

While beautifying your reclaimed wood furniture is exciting, it’s crucial to prioritise health and safety, especially when it comes to applying stains, oils, and waxes. Here are some key things to consider:

Skin Irritation:

Always wear gloves when handling these substances. Prolonged or repeated contact with the skin can lead to irritation, especially with oil-based products.

Eye Protection:

Splashes can happen, so wearing safety goggles is a smart precaution. Getting these products in your eyes can cause significant discomfort and require immediate medical attention.

Ventilation: 

Whether you’re using oil-based or water-based products, ensure your workspace is well-ventilated. Fumes from oil-based products can be particularly potent, so keeping the air fresh is essential for your health.

Disposal:

Be mindful of how you dispose of rags etc. used in the application process. Oil-soaked materials can spontaneously combust if not handled correctly. 

They should be laid out flat to dry in a non-confined space or soaked in water and sealed in a metal container before disposal.

Each finish offers its unique charm and protection, enhancing the natural beauty of the wood.

However, it’s important to work safely and responsibly, keeping in mind the health and safety tips mentioned.

With the right approach, your reclaimed wood furniture will not only look stunning but also stand the test of time.
If you have any questions, send us a message or call us on 02380 338571.